Critical Review #3

Cohen, Sara. 1993. "Ethnography and Popular Music Studies." Popular Music 12(2): 123-138


In her article, Cohen takes almost an instructional approach in explaining ethnography and its importance, specifically in the study of music. Ethnography, as usually described in the field of anthropology, is a hands on approach to research that involves "intimate study and residence with a particular group of people." [124] Cohen goes on to describe some of the methods in which she has conducted ethnomusicology and gives a specific example, comparing and contrasting the musical journeys of two Jewish men from Liverpool. Cohen goes on to talk about some of the pros and cons of ethnography. For example, a shortcoming of the more hands-on approach is whether or not the small part studied is an accurate representative of the whole. Despite her ability to view both sides of the ethnography argument, it is clear that Cohen is pro-ethnography as she feels as if it can "increase self awareness and challenge preconceived notions or 'ungrounded assumptions." [135]

Discussion Question: In her article, Cohen discusses that often times, when researching our own culture, we have difficulties pointing out some of its most obvious characteristics which makes it difficult to relate our culture or practices with other cultures or practices. Why is it difficult for us to see some of the most obvious traits and characteristics of our culture?